More Natives step into Legislature

Lynda V. Mapes

Seattle Times

OLYMPIA — Wrapped in Pendleton blankets and honored by neighboring tribes, four members of the state Legislature were recognized Monday night in a ceremony celebrating the largest number of Washington lawmakers ever claiming American Indian or Alaska Native heritage.

The increase parallels national growth, with 64 Native people serving in legislatures in 14 states, up from 50 people last year, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Oklahoma has by far the most, with 18 Native lawmakers. Alaska and Montana are next with nine each, then New Mexico with six, and Washington with four.

"It's the most ever," said Jacqueline Johnson, executive director of the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).

And that's no accident: It's a result of a renaissance of political activism in Indian Country.

While Indians are only about 2 percent of the state's population, casino wealth has helped Washington tribes gain clout. Tribes helped oust former U.S. Sen. Slade Gorton in 2000, provided important financial help in the recount in Gov. Christine Gregoire's razor-thin victory, and helped boost U.S. Sen. Maria Cantwell to re-election. Groups such as NCAI and INDN's List, or Indigenous Democratic Network, have worked to get out the vote in Indian Country, encouraged candidates to run and educated all candidates about Indian issues.

Newly elected lawmakers Don Barlow, an enrolled member of the Ottawa Nation of Oklahoma and Democratic representative from Spokane, and Claudia Kauffman, an enrolled member of the Nez Perce tribe and Democrat from Kent just elected to the Senate, both attended INDN's List's first-ever campaign camp in Washington. They learned how to raise money, knock on doors and run professional campaigns.

The four lawmakers

The state's other two Indian lawmakers are Reps. John McCoy, D-Tulalip, and Jeff Morris, D-Mount Vernon. McCoy was first elected in 2002 and Morris in 1996.

"We love Washington," said Kalyn Free, president of INDN's List, who flew in from Tulsa for the honoring ceremony, held at the longhouse at Evergreen State College. "Washington was one of the states we focused on the most. You are a swing state, and you have proven the Indian vote can make a huge difference. We want more Indian people here to vote and to run for office."

Nationally, American Indian activist groups have notched their greatest victories at the local level, said Johnson of the NCAI. "School boards, city council, state legislatures, more than any other place, that's where we are being successful."

She also saw progress in Indian Country at the root of Native political success. "You are seeing a generation of Indians who have had the opportunity to go to school, to work outside their own communities and become professionals," Johnson said. "They are setting the bar higher, and they are good role models. Not that long ago, we didn't have that many state legislators."

McCoy said more Native people are also running for the Legislature because that is increasingly where the action is. In Washington, key issues involving tribes — from gambling policy to the taxation of gasoline, expected to be a big issue this session — are decided at the state level.

He also saw an increasing willingness of Native people to run for seats because they believe voters, finally, are ready to elect them.

"Racism is alive and well," McCoy said. "But the majority of the population is beginning to ignore color."